Archive for December, 2007

A Canton Christmas Card

Sunday, December 9th, 2007

A very happy Christmas to everyone and I hope you enjoy this item:

You probably know that the Christmas card was a Victorian invention - here you can see an early one, published by Robert Canton, Lithographer, as well as his trade mark: http://www.scrapalbum.com/xmasp3.htm

Christmas Cards in Shire Publications <www.shirebooks.co.uk >  has three of Robert Canton’s cards as illustrations.

Robert William Canton was born about 1821, but not baptised until 1825 at St Leonard’s, Shoreditch, the son of William Lawrence Canton and Mary Brown. His father was the eldest grandson of John Canton, FRS, the 18th century scientist. Robert was his parents’ third son and the third child out of 11. In 1844 he married Anne Hurst Wright - they had only daughters so there are no Canton descendants of this line.

Robert Canton died 5 June 1893 in Wandsworth, aged 72 according to the GRO Deaths Index. His will, dated 20 Oct 1876, names him as Robert William Canton of Nos 22 & 23 Aldersgate St, City of London, Printer and Publisher (trading as and sometimes known as Robert Canton only)  and was proved to his ‘beloved wife Anne Hurst Canton’ on 4 Jul 1893.

CSP: Progress so far

Sunday, December 9th, 2007

This has turned out to be an exciting year for Canton research. I have not personally done a great deal of ‘paper research’ because I really had to give my energies to moving house in quite exacting circumstances. In the middle of all that, I happened to read the most recent article by Susan C. Meates about DNA-tests and genealogy (references are in one of the newsletters I sent and will be repeated on this blog soon). This really inspired me as it showed how DNA testing of the Y-chromosome (passed through the male line only, from father to son, normally with a common surname) could help to overcome the lack of early written sources.

Susan has her ear to the ground on these things and had noticed that the registered surnames of many Guild members were already taken as DNA projects, sometimes by people who had no great interest in the name apart from wanting to trace their personal line. She showed how it was possible to set up a project even if you didn’t have time to activate it at once, so I took a deep breath, read lots more, then set up a project with Family Tree DNA.

By October, finally settled in our new home, other factors contributed to make me activate the project. While sorting my papers I was observing how many once-strong Canton lines were dying out. I can immerse myself in Cantons of, say, the nineteenth century, finding out things which make them come alive to me, yet - it seemed - losing track of the fact that male survivors of several once-robust lines can be counted on one hand.  Once a line has expired, that’s it, and it’s too late to hope that DNA tests will come to the rescue.

I sent (at least) three long newsletters, covering most aspects of the Project, and I worried that the recipients would either be bored or, worse, that the letters would end up in trash folders - though I sent attachments by blind copy, such things often don’t get through filters and the like. However, I have been delighted that three male Cantons replied very quickly to say they would take part - I can’t say how much this has been appreciated. At the time of writing, all have applied for tests, two have received and returned the kits, and the third kit is even now winging its way from USA to UK. Results take something like 5-7 weeks to come through and we have Christmas in the middle …  However, they should be available quite early in the new year and they can be seen at https://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.aspx?code=B79774&special=True

To avoid the problems of e-mail newsletters, I have gone over to this blog-format as a means of communicating with everyone, so I will write something about the test results here as well.

I have found it very useful to go to the FTDNA homepage and search for other surnames in my family.  If you find one of your names, it’s worth checking the link to that webpage, where you should see examples of test results. For instance, in the further reaches of my Pembrokeshire family are ancestors called CODD (Bosherston and thereabouts in 18C). There is a Codd DNA Project, with only a few tests in as yet but some striking results. And, by the way, their history is not too dissimilar to that of the PEM Cantons.

Today I have taken advantage of a new facility of the Guild of One-Name Studies to publicise the Canton Surname Project. You can see this at www.one-name.org/members/register.shtml  and click on DNA websites. An important publicity advance is that on 1 Jan 2008 Susan Meates will have an article on the subject of the Guild of One-Name Studies  in a top US and Canadian genealogical journal. There is more and more interest in this subject, thousands more people visiting such sites as FTDNA and, we hope, coming across the CSP.

However, we still badly need more people to come forward from my existing Canton network, especially because their basic modern genealogy is usually well-established, and against this we can evaluate the new DNA information.  I have personally been scribbling (well, typing) like mad, spreading the word, not just around my (now few) male Canton cousins but also around their sisters, aunts and cousins.  Please reflect on your relations and how you could do the same!

If this has an end of year feel about it, that is deliberate as I shall be away from home three times between now and the end of December. I shall be checking my e-mails every two or three days, either at home or away, so will not be right out of touch, but this blog will be quiet for a while - unless you contribute, which would be very welcome. (I will gladly make an exception if we have new tests or results to report.)

In the new year I plan to cover more general Canton news, new family history sources, some specific Canton lines and variants of the surname.

I do hope that you will enjoy looking at A Canton Christmas Card on this blog.

Seasons greetings and all good wishes,

Sheila

Canton Lines

Saturday, December 1st, 2007

MAIN BRANCHES OF THE CANTON TREE

In Canton Connections No. 2, I published an outline of the main known Canton lines, to help with indexing, and this list was then published in each subsequent issue. At present, it refers only to Canton lines of which the earliest known origin is in Britain and Ireland. I concocted a simple system, using letters based chiefly on the county/country and parish of origin attached to each earliest known ancestor in a particular line.

The system worked well during the life of the magazine and I haven’t found it necessary to change it. I wrote optimistically, ‘if/when we are able to attach one branch to another, it will not be too complicated to modify their “labels” further’. This has happened once, as far as I can tell, in that the then X-labelled Cantans of Kent became firmly PM/K. (Really, this should be just part of PM/J but it has been useful to distinguish them still.) 

More amalgamations may come about in the future – who knows what DNA testing may bring! 

The following are the chief lines identified so far:·     

  • GL Gloucestershire (Stroud)/London. These are the descendants of John Canton, FRS, to a great degree London-based for two centuries. They form a very numerous branch, needing subdivision which it is easier to define by letters and numbers related to people, not places, in view of mobility within London. (London-based Cantons not yet connected to this line appear as XL).·First come the sons of John, FRS:
  • GL/A descendants of William. This is a particularly prolific line, William having four sons with many descendants. Therefore this line is further sub-divided as:
    • GL/A1 descendants of William Lawrence
    • GL/A2 descendants of Nathaniel John
    • GL/A3 descendants of Charles James
    • GL/A4 descendants of George Augustus.
  • GL/B descendants of Thomas
  • GL/C descendants of John (if any)     
  • GO Gloucestershire/Others. These include Cantons in several parishes, including Stroud, which have not been connected to the family of John Canton, FRS.·     
  • I Ireland (sub-divisions unclear as yet).·     
  • PA Pembrokeshire, Amroth.·     
  • PB Pembrokeshire, Begelly.·     
  • PC Pembrokeshire, Cosheston.·     
  • PF Pembrokeshire, Freystrop; later Nolton Haven.·     
  • PJ Pembrokeshire, Jeffreston (early residents, quite separate from PM/J).·     
  • PL Pembrokeshire, Lampeter Velfrey.·     
  • PM Pembrokeshire, Martletwy (including Coedcanlas). A very large branch, needing subdivision on occasion for extra clarity:
    • PM/J Jeffreston
      • PM/K Kent (19C) - often as CANTAN - is a sub-division of PM/J
    • PM/P Pembroke;
    • PM/R Reynalton, with further subdivision PM/NZ New Zealand
    • PM/S Stackpole.·     
  • PMn Pembrokeshire, Manorbier.·     
  • PR Pembrokeshire, Rhoscrowther.·     
  • PS Pembrokeshire, Slebech.·     
  • SE Sussex, Eastbourne.·     
  • X Miscellaneous unidentified lines other than in London.·    
  • XL Unidentified lines based in London. 
  • For new readers: Canton occurs as a surname in several countries of the world other than Britain and Ireland, with a variety of ‘meanings’ and I have not attempted to deal with them here, but this may change.

    Postscript: Our first three tests, in date order, are from lines PM/S, PR, PL.

DNA Test #3

Saturday, December 1st, 2007

Canton and its variants form a very small surname-group so we are unlikely ever to reach the number of tests (100+, 200+) I note in other surname projects. If it were likely we would do so, I might be persuaded to calm down about each new test but, as it is, to have reached test #3 within a very few weeks since announcing the existence of our project is extremely good news.

I am very grateful for our DNA test pioneers for we can reasonably hope others will now be inspired to take part.

Test #3 is being taken by a member of line PL, shorthand for (earliest known ancestor found in) Pembrokeshire, Lampeter Velfrey. This line is, in the present state of knowledge, a distinct and separate PEM line. Lampeter Velfrey PRs (parish registers) were once known to have existed for christenings and burials 1779-1812 but are now officially ‘apparently lost’. Though marriage registers exist from 1755 and there are scanty 18C BTs (bishops transcripts), it is very difficult to take a line further back. Much the same is true of other nearby parishes.

DNA testing will quite possibly show connections between this and other PEM lines - the only way to be certain is to test someone - or preferably two people, not closer than second cousins - from each known line. So we have some way to go but it’s a very healthy start.

Next time I will post a list of known lines with their shorthand code. This will be well-known to anyone who read Canton Connections  (family history magazine 1996-2004) but not to casual visitors (and hopefully potential test-candidates). It refers to Cantons whose origins lie in the British Isles, but this reflects just our current state of knowledge and Cantons from any country are welcome to take part in the project.

Useful Links

Canton One-Name Study Guild Profile

 http://www.one-name.org/profiles/canton.html

FTDNA Canton Profile Page

https://www.familytreedna.com/surname_join.aspx?code=B79774&special=True

FTDNA CSP Webpage

http://www.familytreedna.com/public/CantonSurnameProject/